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The 39 Steps: A Primer on Story Writing
来源:http://www.24en.com/write  日期:2007-04-12  阅读 次  作者:24EN_write

11) Be sure there's a plot for the reader to grasp; while not necessarily the center of the story, it's key to lulling the reader into that comfort zone where he's vulnerable.

12) We can't care about sand mutants; if you do, or think you do, kill yourself.

13) Coherence is a big part of the game. Make sure the story is coherent, that the scenes flow each from the last, that the reader has the clearest sense at all times of what is going on. Err on the side of clumsiness to start with; back away later.

14) For dramatic purposes you're probably well-served sticking close to an objective narrative (1st person unvoiced, or 3rd person objective-in either case, the camera view). This forces you to write scenes in which characters do and say things to/with/for each other; these things will then construct the story for you. This expedient blocks the "telling" problem.

15) Organize the story's structure around the simplest available strategy. For example, if there's no obliging reason that the story be told in flashbacks, don't use flashbacks. Don't use flashbacks simply because you get to a certain point and then think of something that requires telling in flashback if it is to be told at that point. Instead, return to the front of the story and add the material in its appropriate spot.

16) Plain chronological storytelling is a good idea. Rules on deviations: (a) avoid disruptions in time as much as possible; (b) flashbacks (and similar) are ten times more confusing to the reader than they seem to you (keep in mind for use in strategically confusing parts); (c) flashbacks, dream sequences, drug-induced beatific appreciations, Mongol hordes, etc. are not good excuses for lumbering attempts at the high rhetorical bar; (d) deviations from a norm tend to draw attention away from the story, away from the characters, away from the emotional/spiritual center of things; (e) sometimes you may want to do this.

16a) In the redundancy department: Give us as much of the ground situation as you can as soon as possible. The first paragraph is not too soon. The first page is not too soon. Tell us who, what, when, where, etc.



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