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China: one country two systems
来源:  日期:2006年03月22日 12:36:39  阅读 次  作者:
China: one country two systems

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When Deng Xiaoping devised the principle of one country two systems in the nineteen eighties it probably seemed like the perfect solution to a very delicate problem. How could China maintain its public commitment to socialism whilst still cashing in on the benefits of Hong Kong and Macau's very capitalist economies? So Deng came up with the agreement that the territories would return to Chinese sovereignty, but would be allowed to maintain their capitalist economic and social systems for fifty years. China meanwhile would continue along its path towards socialism, albeit with Chinese characteristics.

So how successful has the formula been? Well both Hong Kong and Macau were handed back to China with little fuss. The governments of Britain and Portugal were able to say that they had addressed the concerns of activists, worried that the limited freedoms they enjoyed in the territories would be eroded by Beijing’s rule. And daily life in Hong Kong and Macau has not altered dramatically.

The big change that has taken place since the handovers is the rise of the Chinese mainland as an economic superpower. Some economists say it is not so much one country, two systems as one country one system, as China hurtles towards a market economy at an astonishing pace.

devised the principle
thought of and developed the idea

the perfect solution
the best way of dealing with something

a very delicate problem
a situation that can only be resolved with a lot of care and consideration

maintain
keep

cashing in on
profiting from

continue along its path
keep on moving

with little fuss
without problems

eroded
gradually worn away

altered dramatically
changed significantly

hurtles
moves very fast

 

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