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2000年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
来源:  日期:2006-12-18 15:51:26  阅读 次  作者:
Part I Structure and VocabularyCGQ中国英语学习网
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Section ACGQ中国英语学习网
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Directions:CGQ中国英语学习网
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and [D],Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by black-Example:CGQ中国英语学习网
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I have been to the Great Wall three times____1979.CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]from [B]after [C]for [D]since CGQ中国英语学习网
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The sentence should read,"I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore, you should choose [D]CGQ中国英语学习网
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Sample AnswerCGQ中国英语学习网
[A][B][C][■]CGQ中国英语学习网
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1.As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate____from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]hearing [B]to hear [C]to be hearing [D]having heard CGQ中国英语学习网
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2.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ___ to find it locked. CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]just [B]only [C]hence [D]thusCGQ中国英语学习网
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3.Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent___ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]to sunbathe [B]to have sunbathedCGQ中国英语学习网
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[C]having sunbathed [D]sunbathingCGQ中国英语学习网
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4.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled____ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]to [B]with [C]for [D]onCGQ中国英语学习网
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5.On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading "Boston".CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]which [B]where [C]when [D]thatCGQ中国英语学习网
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6.Christie stared angrily at her boos and turned away, as though____ out of the office.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]went [B]gone [C]to go [D]would goCGQ中国英语学习网
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7.The roles expected___ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]of [B]on [C]to [D] withCGQ中国英语学习网
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8.Talk to anyone in the drug industry,____ you'll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]or [B]and [C]for [D]soCGQ中国英语学习网
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9.It wasn't so much that I disliked her___ that I just wasn't interested in the whole business.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]rather [B]so [C]than [D]asCGQ中国英语学习网
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10.Countless divouced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divouce, let alone___ one.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]getting [B]to get [C]gotten [D]getCGQ中国英语学习网
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Section BCGQ中国英语学习网
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Directions:CGQ中国英语学习网
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Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked[A],[B][C],and[D].Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5points)CGQ中国英语学习网
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Section CCGQ中国英语学习网
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Directions:CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Beneath each of the following sentences, there four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the one that best completes the sentenec. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(10 points)CGQ中国英语学习网
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Example:CGQ中国英语学习网
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The lost car of the Lees was found____ in the woods off the highway.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]vanished [B]scattered [C]abandoned [D]rejectedCGQ中国英语学习网
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The sentence should read," The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway."Therefore, you should choose[C].CGQ中国英语学习网
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Sample AnswerCGQ中国英语学习网
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[A][B][■][D]CGQ中国英语学习网
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21.He spoke so___ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]bluntly [B]convincinglyCGQ中国英语学习网
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[C]emphatically [D]determinedlyCGQ中国英语学习网
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22.France's ____of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]assumption [B]consumptionCGQ中国英语学习网
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[C]presumption [D]resumptionCGQ中国英语学习网
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23.The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October,____ an outburst of interest.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]flared [B]glittered [C]sparked [D]flashedCGQ中国英语学习网
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24.His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties_____.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]came off [B]came on [C]came round [D]came downCGQ中国英语学习网
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25.The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually____ it in a profitable direction.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]adapt [B]control [C]install [D]steerCGQ中国英语学习网
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26.The capital intended to broaden the export base and ____efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]secure [B]extend [C]defend [D]possessCGQ中国英语学习网
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27.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be____ at the manager's office.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]declared [B]obtained [C]reclaimed [D]recognizedCGQ中国英语学习网
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28.When I___ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]woke up [B]took to [C]picked up [D]came toCGQ中国英语学习网
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29.The American society is___ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]established on [B]affiliated toCGQ中国英语学习网
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[C]originated from [D]incorporated withCGQ中国英语学习网
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30.I am not_____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]concerned [B]compatible [C]considerate [D]compliedCGQ中国英语学习网
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31.At first, the____ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]transaction [B]transmissionCGQ中国英语学习网
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[C]transformation [D]transitionCGQ中国英语学习网
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32.When the committee_____ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]got down [B]set about [C]went off [D]came upCGQ中国英语学习网
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33.____to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]Orientation [B]Access [C]Procession [D]VoyageCGQ中国英语学习网
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34.Mr Smith had an unusual_____: he was first an office clerk, the a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]profession [B]occupation [C]position [D]careerCGQ中国英语学习网
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35.The mayor is a woman with great____ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]intention [B]instinct [C]integrity [D]intensityCGQ中国英语学习网
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36.The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest____ to everyone.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]speculation [B]attribution [C]utilization [D]propositionCGQ中国英语学习网
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37.The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs___ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]renders [B]reckons [C]regards [D]relatesCGQ中国英语学习网
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38.To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly be____, and display in the job.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]swift [B]instant [C]timely [D]punctualCGQ中国英语学习网
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39.You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an_____ extra.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]excessive [B]optional [C]additional [D]arbitraryCGQ中国英语学习网
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40.We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't______ to the traffic jam of the busy city.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]aid [B]amount [C]add [D]attributeCGQ中国英语学习网
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PartⅡ Cloze TestCGQ中国英语学习网
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Directions:CGQ中国英语学习网
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For each numbered blank in following passage, there are four choices markedCGQ中国英语学习网
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[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(10 points) CGQ中国英语学习网
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If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain 41 consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family 42 he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation 46 and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47 . He must either sell some of his loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 49 of interest, but loans of this kind are not 50 obtainable.CGQ中国英语学习网
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41.[A]other than [B]as well as [C]instead of [D]more than CGQ中国英语学习网
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42.[A]only if [B]much as [C]long before [D]ever since   CGQ中国英语学习网
43.[A]for [B]against[C]supplement [D]dispose CGQ中国英语学习网
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44.[A]replace [B]purchase [C]supplement [D]dispose CGQ中国英语学习网
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45.[A]enhance [B]mix [C]feed [D]raise CGQ中国英语学习网
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46.[A]vessels [B]routes [C]paths [D]channels  CGQ中国英语学习网
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47.[A]self-confident [B]self-sufficient CGQ中国英语学习网
  [C]self-satisfied [D]self-restrained CGQ中国英语学习网
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48.[A]search [B]save [C]offer [D]seek CGQ中国英语学习网
49.[A]proportion [B]percentage [C]rate [D]ratio  CGQ中国英语学习网
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50.[A]genuinely [B]obviously [C]presumably [D]frequentlyCGQ中国英语学习网
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Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionCGQ中国英语学习网
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Directions:CGQ中国英语学习网
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Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked[A],[B][C]and[D].Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40points)CGQ中国英语学习网
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Passage 1CGQ中国英语学习网
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A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight ties larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed. CGQ中国英语学习网
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It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.CGQ中国英语学习网
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All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America's industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.CGQ中国英语学习网
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How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride." American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government," It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity, says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as" a golden age of business management in the United States."CGQ中国英语学习网
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51.The U.S.achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱbecause_____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]it had made painstaking efforts towards this goalCGQ中国英语学习网
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[B]its domestic market was eight times larger than beforeCGQ中国英语学习网
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[C]the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitorsCGQ中国英语学习网
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[D]the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economyCGQ中国英语学习网
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52.The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American_____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic marketCGQ中国英语学习网
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[B]semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprisesCGQ中国英语学习网
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[C]machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actionsCGQ中国英语学习网
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[D]auto industry had lost part of its domestic marketCGQ中国英语学习网
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53.What can be inferred from the passage?CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pried.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[B]Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[C]The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.CGQ中国英语学习网
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[D]A long history of success may pave the way for further development.CGQ中国英语学习网
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54.The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
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[A]turning of the business cycleCGQ中国英语学习网
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[B]restructuring of industryCGQ中国英语学习网
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[C]improved business managementCGQ中国英语学习网
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[D]success in educationCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
 CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Passage 2CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal of male mortality is being changed. Now, by babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when the are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby(particularly a boy baby)surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes one more agent of evolution has gone.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities, very few women has 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished. India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change No other species fills so many places in nature. But in the pass 100,000 years even the pass 100year our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they "look at an organic being as average looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension." No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
55.What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]A lack of mates.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]A fierce competition.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]A lower survival rate.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]A defective gene.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
56.What does the example of India illustrate?CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
57.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]life has been improved by technological advanceCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]the number of female babies has been decliningCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]our species has reached the highest stage of evolutionCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearingCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
58.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]Sex Ration Changes in Human EvolutionCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]Ways of Continuing Man's EvolutionCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]The Evolutionary Future of NatureCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]Human Evolution Going NowhereCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
 CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Passage 3CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right, it can hardly be classed as Literature.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
This, in brief, is what the Futurist says; for a noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, of finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers:` Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.'CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression. The whole question is really this: have we essentially changed?CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
59.This passage is mainly____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]a survey of new approaches to artCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]a review of Futurist poetryCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]about merits of the Futurist movementCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]about laws and requirements of literatureCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
60.When a novel literary idea appers, people should try to_____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]determine its purposesCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]ignore its flawsCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]follow the new fashionsCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]accept the principlesCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
61.Futurists claim that we must____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]increase the production of literatureCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]use poetry to relieve modern stressCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]develop new modes of expressionCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]avoid using adjectives and verbsCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
62.The author believes that Futurist poetry is_____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]based on reasonable principlesCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]new and acceptable to ordinary peopleCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]indicative of basic change in human natureCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literatureCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
 CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Passage 4CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression." Those things that do not show up in the test scores personality, ability, courage or humanity are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's education committee." Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild." Last year Japan experienced2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World WarⅡhad weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents."CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
But that may have more to do with Japanese life-stvles." In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it's never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure." With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan's 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes(travels to and from work)and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
63.In the Westerner's eyes, the postwar Japan was_____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]under aimless developmentCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]a positive exampleCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]a rival to the WestCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]on the declineCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
64.According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]Women's participation in social activities is limited.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]Excessive emphasis his been placed on the basics.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]The life-style has been influenced by Western values.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
65.Which of the following is true according to the author?CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladderCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
66.The change in Japanese Life-style is revealed in the fact that____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]the young are less tolerant of discomforts in the fact that_____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]the Japanese endure more than ever beforeCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]the Japanese appreciate their present lifeCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
 CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Passage 5CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition health, distinction, control over one's destiny must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way, However, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on have give up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition-if not always their own the that of their parents and grandparents. There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped with the educated themselves riding on them.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs. The locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is," Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious."CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where the are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly underground, or made sly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
67.It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if _____.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]its returns well compensate for the sacrificesCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]it is rewarded with money, fame and powerCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]its goals are spiritual rather than materialCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]it is shared by the rich and the famousCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
68.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]too late to check ambition once it has been let outCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambitionCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
69.Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]they think of it as immoralCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]their pursuits are not fame or wealthCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]ambition is not closely related to material benefitsCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]they do not want to appear greedy and contemptibleCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
70.From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained_____ .CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[A]secretly and vigorouslyCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[B]openly and enthusiasticallyCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[C]easily and momentarilyCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
[D]verbally and spirituallyCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
 CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Part Ⅳ English-Chinese TranslationCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Directions:CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Read the following passage carefully and then translate underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written neatly no ASWER SHEET2.(15points)CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.71)CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Under modem conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.72)Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, the may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, of in they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
73)Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example.74)in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
 CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Part Ⅴ Writing(15points)CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
76.Directions:CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write and essay of at least 150 words.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
 1.Describe the pictures.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
 2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
 3.Suggest counter-measures.CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
2000年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题CGQ中国英语学习网
参考答案 CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Part I Structure and Vocabulary(20points)CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Section ACGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.CCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Section BCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.DCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Section CCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.DCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.BCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.CCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
36.A 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.CCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Part ⅡCloze Test(10points)CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.CCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
46.D 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.DCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Part III Reading Comprehension(40points)CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.CCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
56.B 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.ACGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
61.C 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.C CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
66.A 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.BCGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Prat Ⅳ English-Chinese Transation(15points)CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
71.在现代条件下,这需要程度不同的中央控制,从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
72.再者,显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关,而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
73.大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求,不断接触到新的习俗的思想,由于上述原因,政府常常得推出更多的革新。CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
74.在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中,其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革,持续了大约一个世纪之久,而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右就可能完成这个过程。CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
75.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
Prat V Writing (15 poingts)CGQ中国英语学习网
CGQ中国英语学习网
76.(略)

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