分类词汇→蔬菜
| tomato | 番茄,西红柿 |
| asparagus | 芦笋 |
| cucumber | 黄瓜 |
| aubergine, eggplant | 茄子 |
| bean | 菜豆 |
| beet, beetroot | 甜菜 |
| pepper | 胡椒 |
| pimiento | 甜椒 |
| potato | 马铃薯 |
| carrot | 胡萝卜 |
| cauliflower | 菜花,花椰菜 |
| pumpkin | 西葫芦 |
| broad bean | 蚕豆 |
| cabbage | 圆白菜,卷心菜 |
| chilli | 辣椒 |
| garlic | 蒜 |
| chive | 葱 |
| fennel | 茴香 |
| cos lettuce | 莴苣 |
| marrow | 嫩葫芦 |
| melon | 香瓜,甜瓜 |
| mushroom, celery | 芹菜 |
| onion | 韭 |
| leek | 韭菜 |
| radish | 萝卜 |
| tarragon | 狭叶青蒿 |
| thyme | 百里香 |
| mushroom | 蘑菇 |
| artichoke | 洋蓟 |
| broccoli, brocoli | 硬花甘蓝 |
| Brussels sprouts | 芽甘蓝 |
| caper | 刺山柑,老鼠瓜 |
| cardoon | 刺菜蓟 |
| chervil | 雪维菜,细叶芹 |
| chick-pea | 鹰嘴豆 |
| chicory | 苣荬菜 |
| cress | 水田芥 |
| cumin, cummin | 孜然芹,枯茗 |
| dandelion | 蒲公英 |
| French bean | 法国菜豆 |
| gherkin | 嫩黄瓜 |
| horseradish | 辣根 |
| Jerusalem artichoke | 洋姜,鬼子姜 |
| kale | 无头甘蓝 |
| kohlrabi | 甘蓝 |
| laurel | 月桂 |
| lentil | 兵豆 |
| lettuce | 莴苣 |
| lupin | 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) |
| parsley | 欧芹 |
| parsnip | 欧防风 |
| pea | 豌豆 |
| rhubarb | 大黄 |
| salsify | 婆罗门参 |
| sorrel | 掌叶大黄 |
| truffle | 块菌 |
| turnip | 芜菁 |
| watercress | 豆瓣菜 |