分类词汇→体育运动→竞技
| race | 跑 |
| middle-distance race | 中长跑 |
| long-distance runner | 长跑运动员 |
| sprint | 短跑 (美作:dash) |
| the 400 metre hurdles | 400米栏 |
| marathon | 马拉松 |
| decathlon | 十项 |
| cross-country race | 越野跑 |
| jump | 跳跃 |
| jumping | 跳跃运动 |
| high jump | 跳高 |
| long jump | 跳远 (美作:broad jump) |
| triple jump, hop step and jump | 三级跳 |
| pole vault | 撑竿跳 |
| throw | 投掷 |
| throwing | 投掷运动 |
| putting the shot, shot put | 推铅球 |
| throwing the discus | 掷铁饼 |
| throwing the hammer | 掷链锤 |
| throwing the javelin | 掷标枪 |
| walk | 竞走 |