分类词汇→河流
| source lake | 河源湖 |
| rivulet | 小溪 |
| creek, brook | 小河 |
| canyon, gorge | 峡谷 |
| waterfalls | 瀑布 |
| tributaries, streams | 支流 |
| rapids | 急流 |
| valley | 流域 |
| north fork | 北叉 |
| branches | 分支 |
| south fork | 南叉 |
| point | 汇合点 |
| alluvial fan | 冲积扇 |
| right bank | 右岸 |
| left bank | 左岸 |
| oxbow lake | 牛轭湖 |
| downstream | 顺流而下 |
| upstream | 逆流而上 |
| ait | 江心岛 |
| swamp, marsh | 沼泽 |
| flood land | 河滩地 |
| main channel | 主水道 |
| islands | 岛 |
| distributaries | 分流 |
| delta | 三角洲 |
| sand bar | 沙洲 |
| cross section of river | 河流断面 |
| river channel | 河道 |
| dike | 堤 (美作:dyke) |
| natural levee | 天然堤岸 |
| river bed | 河床 |
| valley | 河谷 |
| gorge | 峡谷 |
| V-shaped valley | 幼年谷 |
| widened V-shaped valley | 青年谷 |
| U-shaped valley | 壮年谷 |
| synclinal valley | 老年谷 |