| pointsman, switchman | 道岔工人 |
| signal for blocking the track, block signal | 闭塞信号 |
| semaphore signal, home signal | 臂板信号 |
| warehouse | 仓库 |
| siding, sidetrack | 侧线, 旁轨 |
| turnout | 岔道 |
| weighing machine | 秤重机 |
| derailing | （火车）出轨 |
| single line (track) rail | 单线 |
| points, switches | 道岔 |
| switch lock, point lock | 道岔锁 |
| wait sign, wait signal | 等候标志（信号） |
| marshalling yard, shunting yard | 调车场 |
| dispatching | 调度 |
| dispatcher | 调度员 |
| crossover | 渡线, 转线轨道 |
| rail | 钢轨 |
| track | 轨道 |
| sleeper, railroad tie | 轨枕 |
| rail chair | 轨座 |
| buffer stop, bumping post | 缓冲桩 |
| goods shed, freight depot | 货棚 |
| goods station | 货运站, 货站 |
| container | 集装箱 |
| locomotive (engine) shed | 机车库 |
| station warning sign | 进站预告标 |
| clearance | 净空 |
| (signal) gantry | (铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥 |
| barrier | （道口）拦路木 |
| section | 路段 |
| reduce speed sign(al) | 慢行标志（信号） |
| bell and whistle sign, whistle sign | 鸣笛预告标 |
| platform car, flat car | 平车, grade crossing, level crossing, （道路与铁路的）平面交叉 |
| track-laying machine, tracklayer | 铺轨机 |
| double line (track) rail | 双线 |
| volume of railway freight | 铁路货运量 |
| railway connections | 铁路交叉点, 铁路联络线 |
| railway warning sign | 铁路警告标志 |
| railway clearance | 铁路净空 |
| railroad bed | 铁路路基 |
| railway curve | 铁路曲线（弯道） |
| railway tunnel | 铁路隧道 |
| railway line, railroad line | 铁路线 |
| stop sign(al) | 停车标志（信号） |
| danger sign(al) | 危险标志（信号） |
| unprotected crossing | 无防护设备的道口 |
| signal light (lamp) | 信号灯 |
| signal box, signalman's cabin | 信号房 |
| signalman | 信号员 |
| wing rail (of frog) | 翼轨 |
| distant signal, disk signal, target | 圆盘信号机 |
| back-turning section | 折返段 |
| frog | 辙叉, 岔心 |
| turn-table | 转车台, 旋车盘 |
| point (box), switch (box) | 转辙器 |
| switch signal, point indicator | 转辙信号 |
