| land, soil | 土壤 |
| arable land, tilled land | 耕地 |
| dry soil | 旱田 |
| fertile soil | 沃土,肥沃的土壤 |
| humus | 腐殖质 |
| irrigable land | 水浇地 |
| lean soil, poor soil | 贫瘠土壤 |
| wasteland, barren land | 荒地 |
| grass | 草 |
| grassland | 草地 |
| meadow | 草甸 |
| prairie | 大草原 |
| pasture land | 牧场 |
| to lie fallow | 休闲 |
| fallow | 休闲地 |
| stubble, stubble field | 亩茬地 |
| straw, hay | 稿杆 |
| rural population | 农村人口 |
| rural exodus | 农村迁徙 |
| land reform, agrarian reform | 土地改革 |
| mechanization of farming | 农业机械化 |
| mechanized farming | 机械化耕作 |
| farm | 农场 |
| cattle farm | 奶牛场 |
| ranch | 大农场,牧场 |
| hacienda | 庄园 |
| holding | 田产 |
| plot, parcel, lot | 地块 |
| cooperative farm | 合作农场 |
| collective farm | 集体农场 |
| country, countryside | 农村 |
| countryman | 农民,农民 |
| countrywoman | 农民,农妇 |
| agronomist | 农学家 |
| latifundium, large landed estate | 大农场主 |
| farmer | 农户 |
| producer | 农业工人 |
| settle | 佃户 |
| landowner | 地主,土地拥有者 |
| absentee landlord | 外居地主 |
| smallholder, small farmer | 小农 |
| rancher | 牧场主 |
| tenant farmer, leaseholder | 土地租用人 |
| sharecropper | 佃农 |
| ploughman | 农民,犁田者 |
| farm labourers | 农场工人,农业工人 (美作:farm laborers) |
| farm hand | 农场短工 |
| cattle farmer | 牧场工人 |
| cowherd, cowboy | 牛仔 |
| shepherd | 牧人 |
| fruit grower | 果农 |
| vinegrower | 葡萄栽植者 |
| vintager | 采葡萄者 |
| farming, husbandry | 农业 |
| animal husbandry, animal breeding | 畜牧业 |
| dairy farming | 乳品业,乳牛业 |
| horticulture | 园艺 |
| market gardening | 商品蔬菜种植业 |
| fruit growing | 果树栽培 |
| vinegrowing, viticulture | 葡萄栽培 |
| olive growing | 油橄榄栽培 |
| arboriculture | 树艺学 |
| silviculture | 造林学 |
| agricultural products, farm products | 农产品 |
| foodstuffs | 食品 |
| dairy produce, dairy products | 乳制品 |
| dairy industry | 乳品加工业 |
| crop year, farming year | 农事年 |
| season | 季节 |
| agricultural, commodities market | 农业市场 |
| livestock | 牲畜 |
