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中国特色的英文词汇

来源：天涯日期：2006年11月16日 11:24:07 阅读次作者:

　台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分 Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China.
　　· 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
　　· 台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变 Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.
　　· 炭疽 anthrax
　　· 踢皮球 pass the buck
　　· 逃废银行债务 evasion of repayment of bank loans
　　· 韬光养晦 hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time
　　· 讨价还价 wheel and deal
　　· 统筹兼顾 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration
　　· 同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen
　　· 筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment
　　· 团队精神 team spirit; esprit de corps
　　· 团结就是力量 Unity is strength.
　　· 退耕还林还草 grain for green
　　· 退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture
　　· 鸵鸟政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism
　　· 脱贫致富 “cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity“
　　· 拖欠工资 arrears of wage
　　
　　W
　　· 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb’s feet
　　· 歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
　　· 外卖 take-out
　　· 外滩(上海) The Bund
　　· 外星人 extraterrestrial being (ET)
　　· 外需 overseas market demand
　　· 网吧 Internet bar
　　· 网虫 netter; Internet geek
　　· 网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen
　　· 网上冲浪 surf the Internet
　　· 往事如风 “The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.“
　　· 网友 net friend
　　· 望子成龙 hold high hopes for one’s child
　　· 伪君子 hypocrite; a wolf in sheep’s clothing
　　· 威武之师,文明之师 mighty force and civilized force
　　· 文本短信服务 SMS (Short Messaging Service)
　　· 稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
　　· 文科 liberal arts
　　· 我们在国际上说话是算数的 We always live up to our international commitments.
　　· 五保户 household enjoying the five guarantees (childless and infirm old persons who are guarateed food, clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses)
　　· 屋顶花园 broof garden
　　· 无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind. There’s no smoke without fire.
　　· 无缝网络 Seamless Network
　　· 无氟冰箱 Freon-free refrigerator　
　　· 无公害蔬菜 “green“ vegetable
　　· 物价局 Price Bureau
　　· 五讲四美三热爱 the movement of “five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves“(The five stresses are: stress on decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline and morals. The four points of beauty are: beauty of the mind, language, behavior adn the enviornment. The three loves are: love of the motherland, socialism and the Communist Party.)
　　· 五金化工 metals and chemicals
　　· 物流 logistics; the interflow of goods and materials
　　· 屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
　　· 无人售票 self-service ticketing
　　· 无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）
　　· 污水处理 sewage treatment/ disposal
　　· 武侠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel
　　· 无形资产 intangible assets; immaterial property
　　· 业主 home owner
　　· 物业公司 property management company
　　· 物业管理 estate management, property management
　　· 物以类聚，人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.
　　· 无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
　　· 物质文明 material progress
　　· 物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓 pay attention to ethical as well as material progress
　　· 物种起源 origin of species
　　· 无中生有 make/create something out of nothing
　　
　　X
　　· 西部大开发 Western Development
　　· 西电东送 transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project
　　· 西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region
　　· 洗礼 baptism
　　· 西气东输 transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission project
　　· 洗钱 money laundering
　　· 希望工程 Hope Project
　　· 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber
　　· 《西行漫记》 Red Star over China
　　· 夕阳产业 sunset industry
　　· 西洋景 Peep Show
　　· 喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
　　· 《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
　　· 下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)
　　· 下岗职工 laid-off workers
　　· 下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers
　　· 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
　　· 现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
　　· 先发制人战略 pre-emptive strategy
　　· 县级市 county-level city
　　· 先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.
　　· 先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound
　　· 香港明天更好基金会 Better Hong Kong Foundation
　　· 香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)
　　· 向钱看 “mammonism, put money above all“
　　· 像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan
　　· 乡统筹,村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve
　　· 小而全 small and all-inclusive
　　· 小金库 a private coffer
　　· 小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
　　· 小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
　　· 效率优先,兼顾公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness
　　· 校训 school motto
　　· 宵夜 a stoke of midnight
　　· 效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits
　　· 邪恶轴心 axis of evil
　　· 邪教 heathendom
　　· 斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge
　　· 写真集 photo album
　　· 信得过产品 trustworthy product
　　· 新的经济增长点 new point for/ sources of economic growth
　　· 新干线 “the Shinkansen, bullet train“
　　· 新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
　　· 心理素质 psychological quality
　　· 信息高速公路 information superhighway
　　· 心想事成 May all your wish come true
　　· 新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation
　　· 形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern
　　· 形而上学 metaphysics
　　· 性价比 cost performance
　　· 形式主义 formalism
　　· 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
　　· 虚开增值税发票 write false value added tax invoices
　　· 许可证制度 license granting mechanisms
　　· 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
　　· 悬而未决的问题 outstanding question
　　· 选美 beauty contest
　　· 学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career
　　· 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling
　　· 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
　　
　　Y
　　· 亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
　　· 亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia
　　· 严打措施 “Strike-Hard““ drive “
　　· 严打斗争 “Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities“
　　· 沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area
　　· 眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益 subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state
　　· 言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
　　· 严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
　　· 阳春（最经济方式） no-frills
　　· 羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall
　　· 洋务运动 Westernization Movement
　　· 摇钱树 cash cow
　　· 摇头丸 dancing outreach
　　· 以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff
　　· 一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
　　· 一次性用品 disposable goods
　　· 一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
　　· 移动通讯 mobile communication
　　· 依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law
　　· 以法治国，以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral
　　· 一帆风顺 Wishing you every success
　　· 一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides.
　　· 一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points
　　· 以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
　　· 一国两制 “One country, two systems“
　　· 义和团运动 Boxer Uprising
　　· 以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
　　· 一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
　　· 一切向钱看 money-oriented
　　· 以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains
　　· 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
　　· 以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai
　　· 一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
　　· 义演 benefit performance; charity performance
　　· 以眼还眼,以牙还牙 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
　　· 一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
　　· 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 “strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality“
　　· 以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products
　　· 硬道理 “absolute principle, top priority“
　　· 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
　　· 营养不良 malnutrition
　　· 有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.
　　· 有个奔头 have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect
　　· 忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities
　　· 优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources
　　· 优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping
　　· 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 “with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline“
　　· 有理,有利,有节 on just grounds, to one’s advantage and with restraint； with good reason, with advantage and with restraint
　　· 有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
　　· 有情人终成眷属 “Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.“
　　· 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
　　· 优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages
　　· 有识之士 people of vision
　　· 有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
　　· 有中国特色的社会主义道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics
　　· 有中国特色的社会主义民主政治 a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics
　　· 鹬蚌相争，渔人得利 “when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it“
　　· 预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策 three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management
　　· 与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally accepted practices
　　· 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
　　· 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 “to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.“
　　· 与时俱进 advance with the times
　　· 冤假错案 “cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases“
　　· 冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.
　　· 援藏干部 cadres sent to support/aid Tibet
　　
　　Z
　　· 在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)
　　· 在建项目后续资金 additional funding for projects under construction
　　· 再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
　　· 再就业工程 re-employment project / program
　　· 宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers
　　· 灾民 flood victims; flood-stricken people
　　· 宰人 rip off
　　· 造假帐 falsified accounts
　　· 早恋 puppy love
　　· 增强人民体质 build up people’s health
　　· 增值税 value added tax(VAT)
　　· 债台高筑 become debt-ridden
　　· 战斧式巡航导弹 Tomahawk cruise missile
　　· 占着茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the manger
　　· 涨落线 advance balance line
　　· 掌上电脑 palm pilot
　　· 招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
　　· 招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)
　　· 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
　　· 真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
　　· 振兴经济 revitalize the economy
　　· 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation
　　· 震源 focus (of an earthquake), seismic origin
　　· 震中 epicenter
　　· 政府采购 government procurement
　　· 政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 “Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. “
　　· 正气 uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude
　　· 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
　　· 政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力 “be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support“
　　· 政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs
　　· 纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.
　　· 知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
　　· 直接道歉 a straight-out apology
　　· 直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges
　　· 智力引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents
　　· 智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank
　　· 职能转换 transformation of functions
　　· 知识经济 knowledge-based economy
　　· 知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
　　· 知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.
　　· 知识密集 knowledge-intensive
　　· 职务发明 on-duty invention
　　· 职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty
　　· 植物人 human vegetable; vegetable
　　· 直销 direct marketing; door-to-door sale
　　· 支柱产业 pillar / cornerstone industry
　　· 中国电信 China Telecom
　　· 中国联通公司 China Unicom
　　· 中国移动通信公司 China Mobile
　　· 中国证监会 China’s Securities Regulatory Commission
　　· 中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
　　· 重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“
　　· 重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one’s words; honor credit and promise
　　· 中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument
　　· 《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué
　　· 中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
　　· 中山装 Chinese tunic suit
　　· 中央领导集体 central collective leadership
　　· 中药 traditional Chinese medicine
　　· 珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma
　　· 抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定 seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability
　　· 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
　　· 转轨 transfer to a different track; retracking
　　· 专利产品，仿冒必究 patented product(s), counterfeiting not allowed
　　· 专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store
　　· 专门人才 professional personnel; special talents
　　· 专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
　　· 转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy
　　· 自学成才 become well-educated through self-study
　　· 自由职业者 free lance
　　· 自主经营,自负盈亏 make one’s own management decisions and take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses
　　· 自作自受 stew in one’s own juice
　　· 综合国力 comprehensive national strength
　　· 综艺节目 variety show
　　· 走过场 go through the motions
　　· 走后门 get in by the back door
　　· 走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress
　　· 走穴 “(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to “
　　· 阻碍司法 obstruction of justice
　　· 祖国和平统一大业 peaceful reunification of the motherland
　　· 做假帐 salt a false account
　　· 左倾 pinko
　　· 坐视不管 sit idle
　　· 左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place
　　

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