周玉亮阅读理解五步法

第一步:预览全文 了解大意

(高度的概括能力:弄清文章的topic,thesis,structure)

第二步:扫描题干 确定关键

(确定题干关键词有助于在阅读时忽略大量细节,提高阅读速度)

第三步:通读全文 定位出处

(快速的定位能力:定位significant details)

第四步:缩小范围 仔细研读

(准确的推断能力:记住每个答案必在文中找到根据)

第五步:平均用力 适当放弃

(当机立断,迷惑性太大的题目凭第一直觉,不要犹豫不决,不要花太多时间)

专四阅读理解题型分析及应对策略

1．主旨类

(1)What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?uVU中国英语学习网
(2)What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ?uVU中国英语学习网
(3)The main theme of this passage is ___________.uVU中国英语学习网
(4)The main point of the passage is__________.uVU中国英语学习网
(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?uVU中国英语学习网
(6)The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.uVU中国英语学习网
(7)On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?uVU中国英语学习网
(8)The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.uVU中国英语学习网
(9)Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?

应对策略：跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨应该是宏观的，但有不能失之空泛。

2．态度类

(1)What's the writer's attitude to …?uVU中国英语学习网
(2)What's the tone of the passage?uVU中国英语学习网
(3)The author's view is _______uVU中国英语学习网
(4)The writer's attitude of .this passage is apparently _________-uVU中国英语学习网
(5)The author suggests that _________uVU中国英语学习网
(6)According to author __________

应对策略：有的文章观点明确，基调清楚，这时跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些则需要阅读时对某些细节仔细琢磨。尤其应注意有些表明作者观点词汇，如形容词、副词等。

uVU中国英语学习网
3．细节类

(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?uVU中国英语学习网
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?uVU中国英语学习网
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?uVU中国英语学习网
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .uVU中国英语学习网
(5) The reason for . . .is . . .uVU中国英语学习网
(6) The author states that . . .uVU中国英语学习网
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...

应对策略：寻读（scanning）出现关键词的相应段落，四个答案中相同的词即为关键词。仔细对比答案与文中相应细节。

4．推理类

(1)The writer implies but not directly states that__________-.uVU中国英语学习网
(2) It can be inferred from the passage that_________.uVU中国英语学习网
(3) The author strongly suggests that__________ .uVU中国英语学习网
(4) It can be concluded from the passage that________.uVU中国英语学习网
(5) The passage is intended to__________ .uVU中国英语学习网
(6)The writer indicates that__________ .

应对策略：推理类题，可能是针对文章整体也可能是针对某个细节。如果是前者，跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。即可得出答案。如果是后者，寻读（scanning）相应段落并仔细研读相应细节。

4．词汇类

(1)According to the author ,the word "…"means_______.uVU中国英语学习网
(2)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "…"?uVU中国英语学习网
(3)The term ".."in paragraph… can be best replaced by ….uVU中国英语学习网
(4)What's the meaning of "…"in line …of paragraph….?uVU中国英语学习网
(5)As used in the line …, the word "…"refers to _______.

应对策略：寻读（scanning）定位相关词的出处。根据上下文与词的构造来猜测。最好将四个选项带回文中，看看哪一个最合适。即使不是生词，也应当作生词来猜。

5．指代类 

(1)What does “it” refers to in Line 2, Paragraph 5?uVU中国英语学习网
(2)What does “they” satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?uVU中国英语学习网
(3) What does “their” satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?uVU中国英语学习网
(4) What does “its” refer to in Line 3, Paragraph 2?uVU中国英语学习网
应对策略：寻读（scanning），定位相关代词的出处，离它最近且单复数一致的名词即是。注意英语中“they”既可指代人也可指代物。

专业四级阅读理解十大话题

社会话题:如商场偷窃(2004),体育商业化(2002)

教育话题:如儿童择校(2001),大学教育(1997),教学方法(1997),

科技话题:如轻型飞机(1993), 昆虫思维(1994),

人物传记;某小说家(1992),个人历史(1996),姓氏溯源(2000)

历史研究:北爱尔兰问题(1992),法国变化(1993)

妇女话题:夫妻关系(2001),家电与妇女(2002)

种族话题:民族矛盾(1998)

自然话题:雪崩(1996),海啸(1997),潮汐(1992)

健康话题:饮酒与心脏病(1995),

经济话题:如瑞士银行(2000),中国经济特区(2004)

阅读要点