(五)议论文(2)

议论文的第二种形式是要求考生针对某一有争议性的观点，表明自己的观点(同意或是不同意)，并提出相应的论证。如：

Direction: It is very important that children should study hard at school. Time spent playing sport is time wasted. Do you agree or disagree? Give your reasons.

We could argue that children go to school to study so that they may become fully productive adults and good citizens. We should ask whether playing sport helps children to become better people. If so, sport is not a waste of time. (启)

It is generally believed that students need more than the knowledge of a subject. They need to know how to work in groups to achieve a mutual goal, how to work as a team. Where better to learn those skills than on the sports field? Any of the team sports involve coordination with other players, understanding and adopting a team mentality. These skills are too useful to be ignored. (承1) Moreover, it is important that people be healthy, and good health is not so easily achieved in a sedentary society. Sport gets students outside and gives them good reason to run about, thus countering hours spent sitting still. (承2)

So although school studies are undeniably important, we should regard time spent playing sport as time well spent. (转合)

(六)应用文

应用文是大学英语四级写作考试的一个重要组成部分，形式包括书信、启事、通知、演讲等。应用文较之一般说明文和议论文，与生活、社会联系更紧密，格式、行文习惯更有规矩。无论使用哪种应用文，都必须按其各自规范化的约定俗成的格式来写，不能随意杜撰。以往四级写作考过的应用文有抱怨信、建议信、问候信、见证书、导游介绍、竞选学生会主席演讲稿和招募志愿者启事等。

书信格式：

英语书信，在形式上可分为下面六个部分：

1. 信头 (The Heading)：包括发信人地址和写信日期。

2. 收信人 (Inside Address)：包括收信人姓名、地址。

3. 称谓 (The Salutation or Greeting)：如Dear Sir/Madam。称呼后一般加逗号。

4. 正文 (The Body)：信的主要部分，包括写信人所要表达叙述的事情。

5. 结束语 (The Complimentary Close)——如Yours sincerely/truly/faithfully等。

6. 签名 (The Signature)。

英语四级书信写作只需写正文即可。下面是一份申请转专业的信。

A Letter of Application

1. 我是大二学生(sophomore)，现申请从自动化系转到商务管理系

2. 申请的主要原因

3. 对转系带来的麻烦表示歉意，并希望有关领导能同意我的申请

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